My Trip to Burma: The charming town of Pyin Oo Lwin, and the beautiful Kandawgyi Gardens.
Today we got an early start. We were picked up at our hotel by Marn and our driver, and off we went. Sixty-five kilometers east of Mandalay, on the western edge of the
lush Shan Plateau 1070 meters above sea level, is the town of Pyin Oo Lwin,
sitting far above the dust of Central Myanmar. It was established relatively recently
(1896) as a military post providing refuge from the stifling heat of Yangon and
Mandalay. It was originally named
Maymyo, or “May Town”, after Colonel James May, the town’s first governor, who
was stationed on an early army base here. Once the railline to Lashio was
completed, the town became the official summer capital of the British Burma
administration. While Mandalay and Pyin Oo Lwin are only 65 km apart, they feel a world apart. Mandalay marches on to being a modern developed city, while Pyin Oo Lwin nurtures and builds on its past.
Here are some ladies selling Shan noodles.
All the food looked interesting. I wanted to try it all.
There was every kind of produce you could imagine, as well as herbs, spices, meat, and fish. Dry goods, tool.
This is one mean lookin' lady! (Actually, she was very nice. I just caught her off guard holding her bowl of soup.)
I like the way they arrange these leaves.
Something tells me that this backpack was is not officially sanctioned by the Jackson estate.
After the market, we went back to the car to drive around the town. First thing we saw was the 1936 Purcell Tower, in the center of Pyin Oo Lwin’s compact town center. The center of town is a bit more
down to earth than the posh suburbs, and is home to large ethnic Indian and Nepali communities, the descendants of soldiers and laborers from across the
subcontinent who moved here under British rule.
Many of these folks now run shops selling fruit wine, jam, and woolly
jumpers for which the town is known.
Mosques and Hindu temples abound. In fact, there was a mosque just a few yards up the street from the Purcell Tower. See below. Note the striking minaret.
Our first stop was the Maha An Htu Kan Tha Paya, also known as the "Reluctant Buddha Paya". The main reason for people to visit here is the interesting backstory. The pagoda was completed in 2000.
In 1997, a temple in China's Yunnan Province commissioned three marble statues from Mandalay. When the statues came to be delivered, one fell of its truck just outside of Pyin Oo Lwin. In fact, a large concrete Buddha's footprint at the side of the Mandalay-Lashio road still marks the spot today.
Several attempts were made to reload the enormous statue back onto the truck, however, the head of a nearby village claimed that the Buddha visited him in a dream to tell him that the statue wished to stay right where it was. The story drew widespread attention inside Burma and the donations it attracted funded the construction of this cream and gold colored hilltop pagoda.
The Buddha sits on a pedestal, wrapped in a shroud, with cheesy LED lights forming a halo around the head.
Next, we headed toward the Pwe Kauk waterfall. This waterfall was a favorite picnic spot for the British, who knew it as Hampshire Falls. It’s a series of short, wide waterfalls in a woodland dell. There are plenty of man-made attractions along the riverbank, including a water-powered merry-go-round. This woman was selling deep-fried chick peas nearby. So good!
To get to the waterfall, you had to walk on this rickety suspension bridge. There was a cute lil' monk on the bridge. When he reached the end, he had to tie his robe again. I always wondered how to tie them. Now I know.
The waterfall was pretty picturesque.
We drove down Yone Paung Sone Street, a street where British government departments were clustered. We got out, and Marn encouraged us to stroll down the street and enjoy the scenery.
Several attractive colonial-era offices still occupy similar government functions today, for example: the former Survey Office is now the Myanmar Survey Training Center, and across the road, the old Forestry Department is now Myanmar’s Forest School. There's the Survey Center, below.
We strolled back up the street and back to the car, passing a few locals on the way. There was something very charming and civilized about this town.
We got back in the car and headed toward a building that was high on my agenda, the former Candacraig Hotel, famously mentioned in the classic travel book
“The Great Railway Bazaar” by Paul Theroux. This used to be a company guesthouse of the Bombay Burmah Trading Company. It has since been privatized. Unfortunately, it was under reconstruction, although we got a nice look at the outside, and I took some photos through the glass.
It had a dramatic long driveway that leads up to the hotel. Pretty cute dog in the road.
The hotel itself is a striking colonial edifice.
Unfortunately, it was closed. But we got nice photos out front, and I took photos of the lobby through the glass.
You try to imagine the prestigious guests that have stayed here, the galas and balls that were held here. It's not Downton Abbey, but it does harken back to an earlier, more genteel era, and you can really feel it when you're standing outside, and peering into the lobby.
Lunch was at December restaurant, on the Mandalay-Lashio Road. There are two branches in the center of town. The best is the original roadside store (on Zaygyi street, near the Purcell Tower), with a petting zoo and pavilions scattered around the strawberry fields. The restaurant was enormous.
We were led to a table on an outdoor pavilion, away from the main area above. It was very private, and had a great view. The menu offered lots of choices. Like... pork stomach salad, pork intestine salad, and pig's ear salad. Ewww.
And don't forget the chicken floss ice-cream for dessert.
Our yummy lunch arrived, and once again, our talk shifted to politics. Marn told us what he thought was probably the most important thing that he’d like to see happen with the new government. “I think military service should be compulsory for everyone”, he said. “The military has been isolated from the people for so many years. There’s so much distrust between the military and the Burmese people. If the local population became familiar with the military, actually became part of the military, it would break down that big barrier.” He said that right now, it certainly looks like the old military government and the soon-to-be NLD government are at odds, but there are many people in the military who secretly support “The Lady”. I asked him why. “Her father was a military hero", he said. Many people in the military love her because of this, even though they are not supposed to show that.” I asked how he knows this, and he said it was common knowledge. Plus, there was a widely circulated photo showing soldiers handing The Lady flowers when her procession passed by.
Being more than 1000 meters above sea level, the town is famous for its pleasant, much cooler climate than
that of Mandalay and Yangon, which appealed to the homesick British. After Burma gained its independence, the
sizable Anglo-Burmese community gradually dwindled, but the Sikh and Nepali
minorities whose forbearers were brought here to work on the railroads that are
still very much in evidence. Its role as
a hot-season retreat from the steamy plains has seen a new lease on life in
recent years, with the rise of an affluent Burmese middle class. Several of
the old hotels have been (or are being) renovated, among them Candacraig, and dozens of new
establishments have open since the tourist boycott was relaxed in 2010.
The history
of this town is still evident today in other ways. Military connections still
remain – the Burmese Army’s Defense Services Academy (training the “Triumphant
Elite of the Future”) is just west of the center of town. Horse-drawn carriages
clip-clop past the mock-Tudor and Scottish Baronial mansions with turrets and
ample verandas, the bells of Purcell Tower chime every 15 minutes, strawberries
are sold alongside tropical fruit at the Shan Market, and the best of the
British leftovers – the National Kandawgyi Gardens – has been revamped,
presenting neat beds of tulips alongside half-wild groves of teak trees.
Further afield, the plunge pools of Anisakan Falls and the interesting Peik
Chin Myaung Cave make Pwin Oo Lwin a perfect day trip. Perfect, indeed.
We started at the Shan Market. Originally, Shan farmers gathered here to sell their produce because of the market’s proximity to their villages east of Pyin Oo Lwin. But rents have gotten too high, causing the Shan to move to a muddy lane about 1 km further east. The majority of stallholders and customers are Yunnanese migrants.
Here are some ladies selling Shan noodles.
All the food looked interesting. I wanted to try it all.
There was every kind of produce you could imagine, as well as herbs, spices, meat, and fish. Dry goods, tool.
This is one mean lookin' lady! (Actually, she was very nice. I just caught her off guard holding her bowl of soup.)
I like the way they arrange these leaves.
Something tells me that this backpack was is not officially sanctioned by the Jackson estate.
After the market, we went back to the car to drive around the town. First thing we saw was the 1936 Purcell Tower, in the center of Pyin Oo Lwin’s compact town center. The center of town is a bit more
down to earth than the posh suburbs, and is home to large ethnic Indian and Nepali communities, the descendants of soldiers and laborers from across the
subcontinent who moved here under British rule.
Many of these folks now run shops selling fruit wine, jam, and woolly
jumpers for which the town is known.
Mosques and Hindu temples abound. In fact, there was a mosque just a few yards up the street from the Purcell Tower. See below. Note the striking minaret.
Our first stop was the Maha An Htu Kan Tha Paya, also known as the "Reluctant Buddha Paya". The main reason for people to visit here is the interesting backstory. The pagoda was completed in 2000.In 1997, a temple in China's Yunnan Province commissioned three marble statues from Mandalay. When the statues came to be delivered, one fell of its truck just outside of Pyin Oo Lwin. In fact, a large concrete Buddha's footprint at the side of the Mandalay-Lashio road still marks the spot today.
Several attempts were made to reload the enormous statue back onto the truck, however, the head of a nearby village claimed that the Buddha visited him in a dream to tell him that the statue wished to stay right where it was. The story drew widespread attention inside Burma and the donations it attracted funded the construction of this cream and gold colored hilltop pagoda.
The Buddha sits on a pedestal, wrapped in a shroud, with cheesy LED lights forming a halo around the head.
Outside the pagoda, I spotted this cute little kitten on the premises
Next, we headed toward the Pwe Kauk waterfall. This waterfall was a favorite picnic spot for the British, who knew it as Hampshire Falls. It’s a series of short, wide waterfalls in a woodland dell. There are plenty of man-made attractions along the riverbank, including a water-powered merry-go-round. This woman was selling deep-fried chick peas nearby. So good!
To get to the waterfall, you had to walk on this rickety suspension bridge. There was a cute lil' monk on the bridge. When he reached the end, he had to tie his robe again. I always wondered how to tie them. Now I know.
The waterfall was pretty picturesque.
We then got back into the car and drove on Circular Road. This is a leafy thoroughfare that forms a semicircle
around the eastern half of Pyin Oo Lwin, leading south from the Shan Market and
the Mandalay-Lashio Road into the wealthier suburbs and richest seams of
colonial buildings. I was hoping to see some of the specific colonial buildings that I had read about, like the bright
yellow Seventh-day Adventist Church
on Cherry Street and the half-timbered No.
4 Basic Education High School (formerly St. Michael’s), a missionary school
for Anglo-Burmese students.
We drove down Yone Paung Sone Street, a street where British government departments were clustered. We got out, and Marn encouraged us to stroll down the street and enjoy the scenery. 
Several attractive colonial-era offices still occupy similar government functions today, for example: the former Survey Office is now the Myanmar Survey Training Center, and across the road, the old Forestry Department is now Myanmar’s Forest School. There's the Survey Center, below.
I believe the building below is Myanmar's Forest School.
We got back in the car and headed toward a building that was high on my agenda, the former Candacraig Hotel, famously mentioned in the classic travel book
“The Great Railway Bazaar” by Paul Theroux. This used to be a company guesthouse of the Bombay Burmah Trading Company. It has since been privatized. Unfortunately, it was under reconstruction, although we got a nice look at the outside, and I took some photos through the glass.It had a dramatic long driveway that leads up to the hotel. Pretty cute dog in the road.
The hotel itself is a striking colonial edifice.
Unfortunately, it was closed. But we got nice photos out front, and I took photos of the lobby through the glass. 
You try to imagine the prestigious guests that have stayed here, the galas and balls that were held here. It's not Downton Abbey, but it does harken back to an earlier, more genteel era, and you can really feel it when you're standing outside, and peering into the lobby.
Lunch was at December restaurant, on the Mandalay-Lashio Road. There are two branches in the center of town. The best is the original roadside store (on Zaygyi street, near the Purcell Tower), with a petting zoo and pavilions scattered around the strawberry fields. The restaurant was enormous.
We were led to a table on an outdoor pavilion, away from the main area above. It was very private, and had a great view. The menu offered lots of choices. Like... pork stomach salad, pork intestine salad, and pig's ear salad. Ewww.
Or, this lovely delicacy: chicken leg skin salad. Gross.
And don't forget the chicken floss ice-cream for dessert. 
Our yummy lunch arrived, and once again, our talk shifted to politics. Marn told us what he thought was probably the most important thing that he’d like to see happen with the new government. “I think military service should be compulsory for everyone”, he said. “The military has been isolated from the people for so many years. There’s so much distrust between the military and the Burmese people. If the local population became familiar with the military, actually became part of the military, it would break down that big barrier.” He said that right now, it certainly looks like the old military government and the soon-to-be NLD government are at odds, but there are many people in the military who secretly support “The Lady”. I asked him why. “Her father was a military hero", he said. Many people in the military love her because of this, even though they are not supposed to show that.” I asked how he knows this, and he said it was common knowledge. Plus, there was a widely circulated photo showing soldiers handing The Lady flowers when her procession passed by.
Lunch was again obscenely inexpensive. Three dishes, including three soups, and three drinks, and a pot of tea, for about $11 total. Incredible.
Okay, time for the main attraction, the National Kandawgyi Gardens. It was established in 1915-1917, when hundreds of Turkish prisoners of wars were put to work excavating the central Kandawgyi Lake and landscaping its surroundings. In 1917 it was recognized as a state-recognized garden. On December 1, 1924, the Directorate of Forestry declared these 240 acres as a state-ownded botanical garden and a forest reserve. It is comprised of seasonal flowers, orchid gardens, rock gardens, dahlia gardens, and rose gardens. Tree enthusiasts can view 589 species of local and foreign trees. According to the species, the trees are planted in 95 plots. There are also Ginko trees of Japanese origin, and 75 species of bamboo, and 75 species of croton, representative of Burma. Orchid lovers can enjoy 300 species of orchids collected from Burma forests.
On a little island in the center of the lake, the name of the town is written in colorful letters.
Lots of nicely manicured paths. The gardens are a popular place for weddings, as you might imagine. In fact, we witnessed one while we were there.
After strolling around the lake, we went further into the gardens. There was a petrified wood display.
There was a wood fossil, with a note on it that said that whoever touches it will enjoy good health and prosperity in life, and will absorb the wood's healing power. So I touched it. Didn't stop the kidney stone attack I had that evening. Grrr....
We then entered a part of the park called the swamp walk, which was really peaceful and leafy.
We then came upon a bambusetum: an orchard with multiple species of bamboo. Mark loves bamboo, so he enjoyed this part of the park.
We then hit a beautiful path that led to the aviary. While on this path, a Burmese dude (teenager, I think), asked our guide if he could get a picture with me and Mark. We said sure. He got between us and gave a double thumbs up, posing like a gangsta. I'm still amazed that tourists are held in such high regard here. Again, this is why if you're thinking of visiting Burma, go soon. Like, now.
Okay, time for the main attraction, the National Kandawgyi Gardens. It was established in 1915-1917, when hundreds of Turkish prisoners of wars were put to work excavating the central Kandawgyi Lake and landscaping its surroundings. In 1917 it was recognized as a state-recognized garden. On December 1, 1924, the Directorate of Forestry declared these 240 acres as a state-ownded botanical garden and a forest reserve. It is comprised of seasonal flowers, orchid gardens, rock gardens, dahlia gardens, and rose gardens. Tree enthusiasts can view 589 species of local and foreign trees. According to the species, the trees are planted in 95 plots. There are also Ginko trees of Japanese origin, and 75 species of bamboo, and 75 species of croton, representative of Burma. Orchid lovers can enjoy 300 species of orchids collected from Burma forests.
The gardens themselves have an area of 382 acres. It can be divided into two areas: the neatly landscaped and picturesque areas around the lakeside (great photo ops) and the more interesting and unkempt areas beyond, with lots of bamboo, exotic orchards, and a swampy, jungle-ish walkway. There’s an aviary, a butterfly museum, a swimming pool, and a pretty nice café on site.
On a little island in the center of the lake, the name of the town is written in colorful letters.
Lots of nicely manicured paths. The gardens are a popular place for weddings, as you might imagine. In fact, we witnessed one while we were there.
The lake had some lovely black swans in it, as well.
After strolling around the lake, we went further into the gardens. There was a petrified wood display.
There was a wood fossil, with a note on it that said that whoever touches it will enjoy good health and prosperity in life, and will absorb the wood's healing power. So I touched it. Didn't stop the kidney stone attack I had that evening. Grrr....
We then entered a part of the park called the swamp walk, which was really peaceful and leafy.
We then came upon a bambusetum: an orchard with multiple species of bamboo. Mark loves bamboo, so he enjoyed this part of the park.
Nearby was an enclosure containing a takin, which is a member of the goat family. It is found in the mountains of Northeast India, southwest China, and northern Burma. They live on steep mountain slopes, at 6500 to 15000 feet above sea level. It weighs about 700 pounds. They have a thick, shaggy, oily coat of yellowish-grey hair and short sturdy legs. There is dark line along the spine. If you were rub one along its back, your hand would come back greasy and oily.
We then hit a beautiful path that led to the aviary. While on this path, a Burmese dude (teenager, I think), asked our guide if he could get a picture with me and Mark. We said sure. He got between us and gave a double thumbs up, posing like a gangsta. I'm still amazed that tourists are held in such high regard here. Again, this is why if you're thinking of visiting Burma, go soon. Like, now.
The path led around the back of Lake Kandawgyi, where I got to see those big colorful letters from the rear view.
We then hit the aviary. The aviary is about an acre in size. Some of th species seen in the aviary include Oriental Pied Hornbills, Great hornbills, wreathed hornbills, golden pheasants, silver pheasants, green peafowl, crested serpent eagles, lesser spotted eagles, and Indian Griffon vultures.
Peacocoks are the symbol of Burma, so it's no surprise to find them here.
We finished walking around the lake, fed some koi, and looked at the black swans once again.
Time for a coffee break at cute little Cafe Kandawgyi.
Here's the menu. Coffees, espressos, cappuccinos and lattes ranged from 1300 kyat (about $1) to 3000 kyat (about $2.60) Juices were about $1.25. My can of coke was 80 cents. A can of beer was about $1.20. 
We left the park and headed back to Mandalay, and our hotel. Marn told us where to find a bustling night market, so off we went.
Below are some scenes from the night market.
I wish I had spent more time in the actual city of Mandalay. It's a famous city, and I'm sure there's lots to see and experience, but I don't think I ever got a real feel for the place. The streets are really dusty and dirty, and the street signs are really terrible, so it can be very difficult to tell where you are. The avenues are very long, so if you go the wrong way, walking back can take forever. You definitely need a bike or motorcycle or something.
Nightlife on the street looked pretty uninteresting, I must say. The city is very poorly lit at night, and everything seems to be lit by harsh fluorescent lights. But again, I don't think I really gave the city a fair shake.
We didn't eat at the night market. Instead, I looked for Too Too Restaurant, which was highly praised in my guide book. I don't know what I was expecting, but the place was not very attractive.
Once again, there is that harsh fluorescent lighting. I don't really understand it.
The food, however, was great. Very inexpensive, and really tasty. Poor Mark, though. He ate the spicy tomato side dish, and later got incredible heartburn that kept him up all night. I ate it, too, but it didn't bother me.
And so ends our jaunt in Mandalay. Tomorrow, we head back to Yangon we were have the afternoon to ourselves. Should be fun.
We then hit the aviary. The aviary is about an acre in size. Some of th species seen in the aviary include Oriental Pied Hornbills, Great hornbills, wreathed hornbills, golden pheasants, silver pheasants, green peafowl, crested serpent eagles, lesser spotted eagles, and Indian Griffon vultures.
Peacocoks are the symbol of Burma, so it's no surprise to find them here.
We finished walking around the lake, fed some koi, and looked at the black swans once again.
Time for a coffee break at cute little Cafe Kandawgyi.
Here's the menu. Coffees, espressos, cappuccinos and lattes ranged from 1300 kyat (about $1) to 3000 kyat (about $2.60) Juices were about $1.25. My can of coke was 80 cents. A can of beer was about $1.20. 
We left the park and headed back to Mandalay, and our hotel. Marn told us where to find a bustling night market, so off we went.
Below are some scenes from the night market.
I wish I had spent more time in the actual city of Mandalay. It's a famous city, and I'm sure there's lots to see and experience, but I don't think I ever got a real feel for the place. The streets are really dusty and dirty, and the street signs are really terrible, so it can be very difficult to tell where you are. The avenues are very long, so if you go the wrong way, walking back can take forever. You definitely need a bike or motorcycle or something. Nightlife on the street looked pretty uninteresting, I must say. The city is very poorly lit at night, and everything seems to be lit by harsh fluorescent lights. But again, I don't think I really gave the city a fair shake.
We didn't eat at the night market. Instead, I looked for Too Too Restaurant, which was highly praised in my guide book. I don't know what I was expecting, but the place was not very attractive.
Once again, there is that harsh fluorescent lighting. I don't really understand it.
The food, however, was great. Very inexpensive, and really tasty. Poor Mark, though. He ate the spicy tomato side dish, and later got incredible heartburn that kept him up all night. I ate it, too, but it didn't bother me.
And so ends our jaunt in Mandalay. Tomorrow, we head back to Yangon we were have the afternoon to ourselves. Should be fun.
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